Tactical Tuesday: Advice for Self-Editing

Deep point of view (DPOV) is the new trend in fiction. This is not to say that all authors will want to use this style, however, I don’t know why they would not want to at least infuse a bit of this element into their storytelling. It takes point of view (POV) to a higher level for the reader. This is true whether the story is written in first person or third person limited POV.

A simple POV technique is to take the author into a scene and make sure that the character doesn’t experience anything outside his scope of his understanding. In other words, if the character can’t know it, see it, or watch it, the reader can’t see it or watch it. The reader may know it if the knowledge comes through another POV character’s viewpoint, but if our main guy is in the dark about something, he can’t be suddenly enlightened on his own. In other words, Sally may have already met John in a prior scene. If Walter is with Sally in a scene where John walks in, and he has never met John, Sally must introduce John before Walter can refer to him by that name.

Here is an example from such a scene:

Walter stood, plate in hand, by the buffet table looking over the delicious offerings of caviar, shrimp, and other delicacies too numerous to mention.
Sally grabbed his elbow, almost making him drop the expensive china.
“Walter, it’s him. He’s the one who invited us here,” she whispered.
“Who?” Walter looked about the room.
The man stood in the midst of the crowded dining room. “Thank you for sharing this evening with me.” He raised his hand and the crowd quietened.
Walter sat his plate down on the table. “Who is he?” He leaned toward Sally.
“John. The rich billionaire I met last week. I told you about him.”
“Oh, yeah.” Walter slumped forward. “That guy.”

Now, let’s instill some deep POV magic to our storytelling elements and see what we can create:

Walter stood, plate in hand, by the buffet table looking over the delicious offerings of caviar, shrimp, and other delicacies too numerous to mention. Who in this little town could afford such a spread?
Sally grabbed his elbow, almost making him drop the expensive china. On his salary, it would take a couple of weeks to repay the hotel for this single piece of dinnerware.
“Walter, it’s him. He’s the one who invited us here,” she whispered.
“Who?” Walter looked about the room. Yeah, he’d admit it. His journalistic curiosity had pressed him into donning his only suit and tie. The collar of his dress shirt scratched his neck.
The man stood in the midst of the crowded dining room. “Thank you for sharing this evening with me.” He raised his hand and the crowd quietened. Who did this over-made-up, makeup-wearing fool think he was, Jesus on the Mount.
Walter sat his plate down on the table. “Who is he?” He leaned toward Sally.
“John. The rich billionaire I met last week. I told you about him.”
“Oh, yeah.” John slumped forward. “That guy.” The one who bought the paper, the one it was rumored would be sending out pink slips over the next couple of weeks. Him. Walter kind of wished the guy was Jesus. Then, maybe John would show Walter a little mercy, and he’d be able to keep his job.

DPOV deepens the story. In the first scene, Walter is just a guy at a dinner party. He's about to meet an unknown fellow Sally met the week before. In the second scene, Walter isn’t just a guy. He’s a journalist whose curiosity made him pull out his only suit and tie and wear it to a lavish gathering we can easily assume is out of his usual element. Then we learn, with Walter, that John could just possibly hold Walter’s future employment in his hands. The reader isn’t told this. The information is shown (rather than told) through Walter’s deep POV. Writing such a scene takes the author into the mind of the character which, when read, brings the reader deeper into the story.

And if an editor is reading a well-written story, and the POV takes him or her deeper into the lives of the characters, it will make the story hard to put down for the editor, who is often an author’s worst critic.

Even if an author feels that a deeper POV isn’t the way to style a story, when editing, every author should look for those times when a certain thought from the lead character will add depth and understanding to that character’s journey.

Let's do something fun, and I hope the readers will take part. Take the first scene. Provide a DPOV for Walter. With the first scene, the sky is the limit. Walter could be anyone. Sally could be anyone to Walter, and John's bio is yet to be written. Practice your DPOV and see what you can do with it and post it in the comments. (Remember CBA rules apply).

Happy editing.

5 comments:

  1. Funny it's so popular now. When I first started editors criticized me for it.

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  2. Okay. Here's my shot at it:

    Walter stood, plate in hand, by the buffet table looking over the delicious offerings of caviar, shrimp, and other delicacies too numerous to mention. He couldn’t imagine having the kind of money it would take to cater a party like this. It was a challenge to meet his rent, college tuition, and keep his clunker running, let alone being able to treat Sally to a nice dinner.

    Sally grabbed his elbow, almost making him drop the expensive china. He felt his face tingle as he struggled to maintain his grip on the plate. He swallowed hard, glancing around to see who may have witnessed his clumsiness. The awkwardness of standing in such a grand hotel dining room was matched only by the discomfort of trying to act like he fit in with the indubitably affluent guests.

    “Walter, it’s him. He’s the one who invited us here,” she whispered, eyebrows raised and cheeks flushed. Her enthusiasm piqued his curiosity. In the six months they’d been dating, she’d never so much as given another man a second glance. Why did this one seem to excite her so?

    “Who?” Walter looked about the room. The man stood in the midst of the crowded dining room. His wavy blond hair accentuated the dark tan, and the unbuttoned designer jacket revealed a ribbed white pullover shirt that rivaled the glint of his dentist-whitened teeth.

    “Thank you for sharing this evening with me.” He raised his hand and the crowd quieted. Walter watched as the crowd migrated toward the podium where the all-too-perfect man stood.

    Walter sat his plate down on the table. “Who is he?” He leaned toward Sally.

    “John. The rich billionaire I met last week. I told you about him.”

    Walter’s throat tightened and he felt as though he may choke. He inhaled a long breath and blew it out through clenched teeth.

    “Oh, yeah.” Walter slumped forward. “That guy.”

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  3. Linda: When I first started using deep POV, I had a critique partner tell me it was omniscient. I had to go to my mentor, a writer of over a hundred books, and ask her to review something for me to make sure I understand. I was relieved when she said I nailed it.

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  4. Pat: Great job. I like the way you brought in the actions that Walter noticed about Sally. Only thing I would eliminate is the first instances of "he felt" because phrases like that hint of "telling." The remedy: take out those two words and change the tense. The second instance of "he felt" would work for me, though. Again, great job.

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  5. Thanks, Fay. I see now I should have said 'his face tingled'or something like that. Always appreciate your advice.

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